Design features
The interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev has several features. And to leave them unattended is to deprive oneself of a comfortable space in the future. Khrushchev’s features:
- small area - 5-6 square meters;
- low ceilings - 250-260 cm;
- inconvenient location of ventilation and drainpipes;
- gasification;
- partitions without bearing function.
Kitchen layout options
The layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev requires a competent approach, because for 6 square meters. m. you need to fit the working and dining areas, all the necessary equipment and storage space.
We have already said that in Khrushchev’s kitchen there are no load-bearing partitions, which means that you can re-plan it if you wish. If you decide to take such a step, get permission from BTI before starting the restructuring.
- Combining the kitchen with the next room is possible in Khrushchev only in the absence of a gas stove. Thus, as a result of the redevelopment, a studio will be obtained in which the cooking and eating area is easily divided.
- In a gasified apartment, a partition can be transferred, due to which it will be possible to arrange everything necessary on an enlarged area.
What to consider when repairing in Khrushchev?
Repair of the kitchen in Khrushchev does not endure haste and random actions - you must have a clear plan of the future premises in order to present the necessary amount of electrical, plumbing and finishing works. When the sockets and pipes are moved, proceed with the decoration.
How to decorate the walls?
Beauty and practicality are the main points when choosing a material for walls. Due to the proximity of objects to each other, you need to choose an easy-to-care coating (wallpaper, paint, tile, panels) - grease can even get on the wall opposite the stove, so the whole kitchen should just be washed.
Optical illusions on the walls offset some of the problems. Visually raise the ceiling will help a vertical strip, to increase the space of a narrow room - horizontal. Fine-patterned wallpapers expand the kitchen, a large-scale pattern, on the contrary, is therefore suitable for decorating only part of the wall.
Another unusual solution is mirrors. They can make an apron or make windows in furniture facades.
What floors in the kitchen do?
Optical illusion is applicable to floors in a small kitchen. Diagonal laying will make the room in Khrushchev wider, and transverse will push the narrow room apart.
As for materials - tile, laminate and linoleum - the most popular of them. The tile is practical, but for comfort it requires laying the “warm floor” system. Laminate and linoleum need special care and do not like high humidity.
Which ceiling is better in the kitchen in Khrushchev?
The low height of the room and the presence of a gas stove leave their mark on the choice of ceiling finishes. Immediately exclude simple chalky whitewashing (short-lived in damp rooms), drywall constructions (conceal an already small height), wallpaper (they will turn yellow and burn out over the gas).
For whitewashing, choose a budget lime composition - it is easy to apply and is not afraid of moisture. But washing such a surface is not recommended.
Painting will solve the problem of regular maintenance of the ceiling, but it requires perfect surface preparation - it is better to entrust this task to professionals.
The stretch ceiling conceals 4-5 cm, but a glossy or satin surface will visually elevate the room. Among its obvious advantages are installation speed (2-3 hours), ease of maintenance, the ability to hide wiring, beam and hide defects.
Stretch ceiling in the kitchen is made of waterproof and fireproof PVC.
Doorway Design Options
The arrangement of the kitchen in Khrushchev with a gas stove requires a door. But taking up a lot of space, the oar can be replaced with a sliding or folding one. In a tiny kitchen without gas, you can refuse a door at all - this will add room to the room. The opening can be designed as an arch or leave free door slopes.
Often the door is located uncomfortably. To successfully put the dining table or increase the storage space, it can be moved a few centimeters to the side or even arrange the entrance on another wall. Reducing the width of the opening can also be an excellent solution.
Choose a color scheme
The use of light shades (white, gray, beige) is an unmistakable version of the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. Such a room looks neater, more spacious and actually turns out to be more practical than dark.
Bright accents (mint, lilac, purple, lime, blue, burgundy, olive) will help to avoid comparisons with the interior of the hospital. Color can be an apron, appliances, part of the facades or textiles.
Dark tones (black, brown) should be used carefully, but they can play into the hand. For example, dimming individual sections (wall section, door) will add room volume.
Furniture selection and placement
When everything you need is at hand and there is nothing superfluous - cooking is a pleasure! The correct arrangement will help to achieve this.
Complete kitchen in Khrushchev
When choosing furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev, prefer a custom-made modular kitchen - so you will be sure that the entire space is effectively used.
- Linear or direct kitchen options in Khrushchev are suitable if the dining area is a priority. Space for storage and cooking in this case will be extremely small.
- Corner or l-shaped set - universal for any kitchen, and Khrushchev is no exception. The working surface is larger, as well as spaciousness. And there is also a place for a dining table. A slanted or rounded left end module will facilitate passage and protect against injury.
- A U-shaped kitchen is installed provided that the dining area is moved to another room (living room or dining room). This is the most functional option of all possible.
- Two-row arrangement of furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev along the walls requires a minimum of 2.5-meter wide rooms or the manufacture of specially selected narrow cabinets. The distance between the rows should be at least 90 cm.
Dinner Zone
The size and location of the dining area is determined based on free space and the number of family members.
- If 1 or 2 people live in the apartment, the usual table can be replaced with a bar, a tabletop on a windowsill, a folding wall table or a compact model.
- For 3-4 people, you need a dining table, it is desirable that it be folding. Square or rectangular moves to the wall if necessary, and round saves space during static use.
- 5+ people are usually cramped in a compact kitchen, the area for eating is better to move outside the room.
The right choice of chairs will also help save space: stackable or folding models are ideal. Bulky sofas and corners should be abandoned for the sake of saving space.
Storage systems
The task of equipping the kitchen with everything needed for storage may seem impossible, but it is not. Here are some ideas for a kitchen in Khrushchev:
- Hinged modules to the ceiling. An additional row of upper cabinets will increase the capacity of the kitchen by 30%.
- Drawer boxes instead of basement. In low drawers it is convenient to store dishes, baking dishes and other items.
- Railing system. With it, you can free the countertop and cabinets, while placing everything you need at your fingertips.
How to compactly position the equipment?
In addition to cabinets and a dining table in the Khrushchev kitchen, you need to try to find a place for the necessary equipment.
Gas stove
In pursuit of the goal of preserving the space, the standard hob is replaced with 2-3 hotplates. Ovens can also be narrow - a 45 cm cupboard will save as much as 15 cm, and that's a lot!
Refrigerator
The size of the refrigerator also varies. Small models that fit in a niche under the countertop are suitable for 1-2 people. If you need a tall one, let it be thinner than usual - 50-60 cm.
Gas water heater
The safest way to place it is open. A model that matches the style of the rest of the household appliance will not be evident. If the geyser in Khrushchev must be hidden in a box, it should not have a back, bottom and top walls. And the distance to the side and front must be maintained at least 3 centimeters.
Washer
The most compact option is a narrow washing machine at the end of the kitchen (sideways to the facades). So you can reduce the space occupied by it by 20-30 cm. In a typical layout, the washer is placed next to the sink in the corner to reduce the "wet zone".
Microwave
For the kitchen in Khrushchev, the built-in appliances are most suitable. So, for example, in one pencil case, you can remove the oven, washing or dishwasher and microwave. The non-built-in model is placed on the windowsill, suspended on a wall or in one of the upper cabinets, so it does not interfere in the working area.
Hood in Khrushchev
The classic full-size hood takes the place of at least one module, so the compact built-in model is a priority. It also draws in odors while still being able to be stored in a cabinet above it.
Dishwasher
A narrow dishwasher of 45 centimeters is a great choice! It is roomy and functional. If there are no extra 50 cm - give preference to desktop models, they can be placed in a pencil case or on a shelf.
We organize competent lighting
To make the kitchen in Khrushchev freer, light wallpapers alone are not enough. It is important to approach the lighting of the room wisely.
- The chandelier in the center is perfectly replaced by spots - they are brighter and do not create shadows that can ruin the kitchen.
- Directional light is needed above the working area - an LED strip or directional sconces will cope with this task.
- The table should be well lit - you can install a pendant lamp above it, but not too low.
We select practical curtains
Natural light is another element of proper lighting. Curtains hide it, so in dark kitchens it is advisable to refuse them altogether.
If curtains on the windows are still necessary, choose one of the options:
- lightweight tulle to battery;
- roller blind;
- Roman curtain;
- jalousie;
- curtains cafe.
What decor will be appropriate?
Excess decor will make the already small kitchen even smaller, but if minimalism is not for you, stop at a small amount of decoration.
- Textile. Bright pillows / seats for chairs and kitchen towels will enliven the interior.
- Plants. Indoor flowers on a windowsill or composition in a vase will not take up much space.
- Utensil. A beautiful jug or copper stewpan may well become a functional decoration of the kitchen.
How does it look in different styles?
Laconic and bright modern classics will make a small kitchen more spacious, but do not overload it with details.
The cozy Scandinavian style will also transform the room in Khrushchev with the help of light.
Discreet high-tech is suitable for this area with an interesting design and a bet on functionality.
Aggressive loft does not have to be dark - paint the brick white and leave black for contrasting accents.
Romantic Provence will delight creative individuals and become a highlight.
Photo gallery
Small-sized kitchen has many features, but paying attention to them, you will create a beautiful room that will decorate the apartment.