What are the types of wallpaper: features, pros and cons, modern classifications

Varieties of basics and their characteristics

The base is the first, lower layer of the coating. It serves as the foundation for the material on which the top decorative layer is applied. Thanks to the base, the coating has a uniform color, it sticks easier and strength is increased. There are three main types of bases, paper, non-woven and textile. Each of them has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

What are the types of wallpaper and their features?

Paper

Wallpaper is presented in a wide variety of colors and patterns at a budget cost. Most often, the coating is made with a roll width of 53 cm. Three types are available. paper wallpaper, in one, two and three layers.

Since the material is thin, the finish requires craftsmanship and a well-prepared wall surface. They are not durable, practically do not lend themselves to cleaning, are unstable to temperature extremes and moisture. Suitable for decorating rooms with the least possible tactile contact, such as bedrooms.

Vinyl

The popularity of the material is due to its wide variety. They represent the base and the upper polymer or PVC layer, are produced by different techniques in several variations:

• foamed vinyl
• compact vinyl
• silk screen printing.

Outwardly, all coatings are completely different and have different characteristics. They lend themselves well to wet cleaning, have high strength, are not afraid of high humidity and sunlight, are suitable for painting.

Non-woven

The species is divided into two types: non-woven and those that have only a non-woven base. This is a dense and durable material that will help hide some of the bumps in the walls. The coating is often used for painting, this appearance has a textured surface with a diverse relief pattern.

Often made in a wide format, the width of the roll is 1.06 meters, which is convenient when working with them. The non-woven base is similar to a rubber material, it adapts well to the wall surface.

Liquid

Type of decoration material used for decorating walls and ceilings. Safe and environmentally friendly product. They are suitable for decorating a children's room and other residential premises, as they contain natural components.

Fabric (textile)

Natural, non-allergenic material that passes air well and looks chic at the same time. Fabric wallpapers increase the soundproofing and thermal insulation performance of the room.

Types of textile coatings mass: linen, felt, jute, silkVelor and synthetic. However, the coating accumulates dust on itself, with the exception of flaxseed, fades in the sun and has a fairly high cost

Cullet

One of the most durable material for wall decoration in all respects. Cullets are classified as anti-vandal, it is a heavy canvas, they withstand mechanical damage, animal claws, are not subject to burning and are not afraid of moisture. The material is suitable for finishing any room, including a nursery, as it is environmentally friendly and easy to wash.

Natural

The canvases have a natural composition and are made from plants and different parts of trees. Coatings have a recognizable texture unique to them. Natural rolled wallpapers are suitable for finishing balconies, toilets and living rooms, they do not respond to temperature changes, sunlight and high humidity. The most popular materials include bamboojute and cork.

Linkrust

Not the most famous, but very effective type of coating. Linkrust are produced in several stages and only from natural materials. An exception may be cheaper analogues. Externally, the canvas is a clearly visible relief coating. In the form of various patterns. The material is strong, moisture resistant, durable and safe. Decorate the design of a classic or antique living room.

Acrylic

The acrylic look is created by the same methodology as the vinyl with foam spraying, the only difference is in the upper layer, it is made of acrylic. The characteristic of the material is characterized by low strength and moisture resistance. The thickness of the canvas is two times less than that of vinyl wallpaper, when painting it is worth considering.

Quartz

The two-layer material consists of a base and a decorative layer of quartz sand with various additives. The view is durable, reliable, with an eco-friendly composition and high operational life, suitable for painting.

Photowall-paper

Photo printing is applied on the basis of different types: paper, non-woven, vinyl. Cloths are made of different widths, different from standard sizes. To increase the strength of the coating can be applied an additional layer of varnish or laminating. Image can be realistic in 3D format, in the form of a fresco or stereoscopic.

Invoice classification (surface type)

Smooth

Smooth coating accentuates the drawing and color of the wallpaper. Such wallpapers require a flat surface, as even minor defects will be visible. Smooth wallpapers are not suitable for painting and are used as the final finish.

Embossed

The textured surface of the wallpaper can complete the image of the room or be used for painting. Manufacturing technologies provide for different methods of applying the top layer, which allows you to create complex patterns and imitation of other materials.

Types of Embossed Wallpaper

Metal

Like other types of wallpaper consist of a base and a finish layer. As a basis, a paper or non-woven fabric is taken. For the top layer, thin aluminum foil is used that has previously undergone the process of artificial oxidation or has been dyed to reduce electrical conductivity. The surface of the canvas can be mirrored and matte, with a uniform or partial sheen.

Flock or Velor

Wallpaper can be attributed to the textile look. The canvas has a velvety surface in the form of a pattern, this is achieved by applying textiles to a paper or non-woven base treated with glue. The result is undeniably effective, plus it improves the soundproofing and heat-insulating qualities of the room. However, fabric wallpapers absorb odors and attract dust.

Silk screen printing

One of the types of vinyl coating with a complex manufacturing method, which results in a beautiful shiny canvas with patterns, among other things, it has good quality indicators.

With bugles (with beads)

Otherwise they are called bubbly. The surface of the canvas is decorated with glass beads of different sizes, forming multi-colored patterns. The surface of the wallpaper of this kind is quite strong and tough, with high resistance to damage.

Varieties by the number of layers

The number of layers affects the strength, life and external data of the material. This division by the number of layers refers to the paper-like wallpaper. In total, they are distinguished by three: simplex, duplex and triplex, respectively one, two and three layers.

Varieties by drawing method

Embossed

Embossed wallpaper is a coating with a relief pattern applied in a special way. There are paper and vinyl embossed wallpapers.

• Paper wallpapers are made of two layers, a pattern is extruded in the upper one, as a result of which a relief surface is formed.
• Hot stamping vinyl wallpapers are made using a slightly different technology. A foamed PVC layer is applied to the non-woven or paper base, which is subsequently heated to a high temperature and pressed through with a convex patterned roller.

Embossed wallpapers have high strength, last longer, do not fade in the sun and tolerate wet cleaning. They are suitable for finishing kitchens and toilets, as they do not absorb odors and do not respond to temperature changes.

Printed

Printing is applied to two types of coating, primed or non-primed. Primed wallpapers have a higher value, but undergo a treatment that protects against fading. There are no preliminary procedures for a non-primed canvas; a picture is printed immediately on the front part.

Natural

Natural wallpapers are made from natural raw materials and have a natural pattern. Variety for bamboo wallpaper is obtained through the use of different parts of the stem. Cork coatings do not differ in variety; the pattern may have different densities and color splashes. Jute canvases are usually made without a pattern, but can be in the form of interweaving and interspersed.

Appointments

For walls

For wall decoration today presented an incredible selection of material with completely different external data and characteristics. The range allows you to choose a wallpaper with a focus on a particular room and its conditions, whether it is high humidity, the presence of animals or bright sunlight.

For the ceiling

Read also

Wallpaper on the ceiling

For decoration of the ceiling, white textured wallpapers with a wide meter canvas, for example, vinyl, non-woven or fiberglass, are usually used. Such coatings may have a different relief and are suitable for coloring. Another type is liquid wallpaper, their main plus is the absence of seams after application. They are also great for decorating the ceiling. You can also use colored wallpaper or with photo printing, the nature of the image depends entirely on personal preferences.

Functional classification

Washable

Washable wallpapers can have varying degrees of interaction with water. Decide on the method of care will help markingapplied to the back of the sheet or packaging. Typically, marking is divided into four types and is indicated by waves.

Moisture resistant

Wallpaper with increased moisture resistance is suitable for finishing a kitchen, bath or toilet. They allow wet cleaning and do not respond to humidity changes. Moisture-proof wallpapers include: fiberglass, vinyl, silk-screen printing, for painting and with non-woven backing.

Anti-vandal

Coating with increased protection against damage of various kinds. There are several main types: laminated, fiberglass, non-woven and commercial wallpaper. Glued anti-vandal coatings do not provide absolute protection against stains or scratches, but significantly reduce the likelihood of traces remaining. A great option for the hallway or corridor.

Sound absorbing

Almost all types of wallpaper have sound-absorbing properties to varying degrees. However, some of them have high rates of this quality.

• Tufted wallpaper consists of their fabric base and synthetic coating, in addition to sound insulation, tufting also insulates the room.
• Velor wallpaper consists of a paper base and faux velor. Coverage with pleasant external data, but not the highest sound insulation.
• Cork wallpaper. Natural and noise-resistant finish.

For painting

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Wallpaper for painting

Different types of structural wallpapers are used for painting, some of them are suitable for multiple staining, others endure only a few procedures. The main types include paper, non-woven and fiberglass wallpaper.

• The most durable of them are cullets, they withstand many stains, while maintaining their qualities.
• Non-woven wallpaper can be smooth and embossed. The textured vinyl foam coating is easily damaged.
• Paper wallpapers have an eco-friendly composition, but are short-lived.

Other types of wallpaper

Self adhesive

Type of finish does not require additional costs for glue. Dry glue is applied to the back of the PVC fabric, which is covered with protective paper on top. Before applying the wallpaper, the protective paper is simply peeled off.

Color-changing from temperature (thermal wallpaper)

Thermowells contain thermal ink, which react to changes in temperature. Such wallpapers should be applied to the place of the greatest sunlight in the apartment, so during the day the surface of the walls will change.

Fluorescent

Their other name is luminous wallpaper. In the interior, this type of decoration looks very impressive, modern and unusual. The trick is in a special paint with luminous forms, it is these substances that make the picture glow. In the light of ordinary lamps or daylight, the wallpaper is no different from ordinary ones, the pattern appears only in ultraviolet light.

Leather

Leather wallpaper is an infrequent way of interior decoration. The material is almost never found in ordinary stores and has a high cost. The leather coating looks spectacular, it does not allow moisture to pass through, retains heat and serves as a soundproofing barrier. However, the material is very moody, when working with it, the hand of the master is required and during operation, possible mechanical contacts should be avoided.

Chalk wallpaper

Wallpaper consisting of a self-adhesive base and a black film. The front part is covered with vinyl spraying, on which you can draw with crayons. An excellent solution for a children's room allows you to solve two problems at the same time - the development of the creative abilities of the child and the original look of the interior. There are also marker films, but they are often used in offices.

Photo gallery

A variety of production technologies that exist today and an unimaginable choice of colors greatly simplify our life, any design task can be realized only by choosing the right type of wallpaper and choosing the desired shade.