What is it?
Self-adhesive wallpaper - This is a decorative finishing coating having an adhesive base, which is protected by a film. People call it self-adhesive film. This method of decoration allows you to avoid unnecessary glue costs and carry out repairs yourself. Self-adhesive wallpapers are suitable not only for walls, but also for decorating objects and other surfaces.
Features and Features
Self-adhesive wallpapers have a convenient protective film, which greatly simplifies the work and saves money on additional expenses. Before sticking it is simply removed. The coating is made in different sizes, the width of the roll starts from 40 cm and can reach a meter. The length is usually standard 15 meters.
A positive feature of the PVC coating, it is a good interaction with moisture, suitable for finishing a kitchen or toilet, the surface can be wiped with a damp cloth.
Pros and cons
Self-adhesive wallpapers have many advantages over other types, but it is worth paying attention to some of the disadvantages of the coating.
pros | Minuses |
---|---|
Possibility of use in the bathroom and kitchen due to the high moisture resistance of the material | Irregularities and wall defects will be noticeable on the PVC coating, so the surface should be quite smooth and even |
Long service life | Some types of self-adhesive wallpapers are expensive |
The speed and simplicity of updating the interior, which even beginners can do | |
Wide range of models | |
Easy to maintain, wet clean | |
There is no smell of glue, no need to ventilate the room after drying the wallpaper |
Classification
All self-adhesive wallpapers can be divided into categories based on the material, the number of layers and the type of design.
The main components in different wallpapers are: polyvinyl chloride, synthetic fiber, propylene, which are complemented by stabilizers and plasticizers. Color and texture are given by dyes and artificial fibers of the fabric.
Views by the number of layers
Self-adhesive wallpaper is distinguished by the number of layers.
- Single layer. Single-layer self-adhesive wallpaper, otherwise it can be called as a PVC film, have a complex multicomponent composition, including PVC resin, plasticizers, stabilizers and pigments. All components are combined and form a homogeneous mass. After that, the process of turning directly into a film passes through heat treatment or extrusion. The result is a self-adhesive, moisture-proof film.
- Two-layer. Double-layer self-adhesive wallpaper consists of a base and a top layer. As a basis, paper and fabric are most often used. The upper layer has a complex composition based on polyvinyl chloride resin. The resulting material is inferior in technical characteristics to a single-layer PVC film, but more plastic and easier to work with.
Types of material
For all species, the base is an adhesive layer, but the decorative part, that is, the top coating can be different.
Vinyl
Durable and washable self-adhesive cloth presented in stores in a variety of colors. Features of production almost completely deprive the material of the ability to let air through, so in a room with high humidity it is worth taking care of ventilation. The advantages of the coating include low cost.
Paper
Paper is an environmentally friendly and inexpensive material, but, unfortunately, does not differ in high technical characteristics. The coating fades in the sun, is unstable to moisture and has low wear resistance.
Cork
Self-adhesive cork has a completely natural composition and is made directly from cork, which means it is safe for all residents of the house. The material is hypoallergenic, has good soundproofing properties and retains heat.
For finishing the kitchen, you should choose a canvas covered with wax, it protects against absorption of odors, increases the operating life and simplifies the cleaning process. Self-adhesive cork wallpaper will be a good solution for the design of a child’s room, from which you can make a whole curly composition.
Fabric
In other words, satin self-adhesive wallpaper has a dense fabric base. Outwardly, the matte coating resembles a cloth. The material has high strength and hides minor wall defects.
Types by type of coating
Matte
The surface has a velvety appearance, the walls do not reflect light and glare, the interior is very soft. Matte self-adhesive coating is suitable for modern and classic design. Drops of water and stains are invisible on them.
Glossy
Glossy self-adhesive wallpaper will help to make the room brighter and lighter due to the reflective properties of the film. Such decoration is suitable for decorating a room with poor lighting. The coating requires careful care, as settling dust and water droplets will be visible on a shiny surface.
Chalky
A great idea for decorating a children's room, hallway or kitchen. Otherwise, chalky self-adhesive wallpaper can be called a coating for drawing, visually it resembles a black slate board. On the surface, you can draw with crayons, and then erase. For a children's room or cute notes in the kitchen, this kind of self-adhesive wallpaper will be the best option.
Holographic
Self-adhesive wallpaper with a volume holographic effect will look good in a stylish and modern interior. Shiny film is best used to partially decorate a room or individual items.
Mirrored
Self-adhesive wallpaper with a mirror effect will harmoniously look like part of the decor or a full accent wall finish. The surface will reflect objects, thereby creating the illusion of even more space, and the applied patterns on the canvas will not make the design vulgar.
Photo in the interior of the rooms
For kitchen
For the kitchen, self-adhesive wallpapers are convenient in terms of care, if a PVC film is chosen as the finishing material, then it can be wiped with a damp cloth, without fear of stains and other contaminants. Self-adhesive wallpaper can become part of the decor, decorating only part of the wall or apron.
For children
Self-adhesive wallpapers make it possible to make a children's room more interesting without special expenses. Cretaceous film deserves special attention. Parents can not be afraid for the repairs just made, and children will be able to splash out their creative ideas directly on the wall. The cork looks interesting, any shapes can be cut out of it and glued directly to the wall, without being afraid for the environmental friendliness of the material.
For the living room
For the hall, all of the above types of self-adhesive wallpapers are suitable, then the specified style in the room will play a decisive role in the choice of coverage. Cork wallpapers will continue the theme, Scandinavian design will decorate the chalk canvas or minimalistic patterns, and for hi-tech you can choose holography or gloss.
In the hallway, hallway
The hallway can be decorated with stone or brick wallpaper. Creating such a design does not require much physical effort, and the result will delight guests and residents of the house.
In a small corridor, you can use several techniques that increase the space, for example, self-adhesive murals with a promising pattern, as well as glossy or mirror surfaces. The overall "picture" will change favorably, while not requiring large expenses.
In the bedroom
In the bedroom with self-adhesive film, you can glue the space above the headboard. A pastel color palette is suitable here.
For bathroom
A good way for custom bathroom design. Self-adhesive wallpapers are not suitable for finishing the shower area, but they will perfectly cope with their task in the rest of the area. When choosing vinyl coatings, it is necessary to remember about preliminary antifungal treatment and good ventilation.
In the toilet
Self-adhesive wallpaper allows you to make repairs in the toilet quickly and with your own hands, and coating with photo printing will advantageously increase the space. It must be remembered that some types of wallpaper do not breathe, which means that you need to take care of ventilation.
Design Ideas and Drawings
Under the tree
Natural themes firmly established its position in the trends of modern design. Natural wood is an expensive pleasure, although it has lots of undeniable advantages. Self-adhesive wallpaper can convey the picture of a wooden board with the smallest details, while the finish will not take much time and money.
Under the brick
Masonry is a commonly used decoration method in modern design. Outwardly, the brick looks attractive and is suitable for designing different styles. To save space, you can use Roman brick, which has a small thickness or wallpaper with imitation of brickwork.
Flowers
An incredible variety of color image options. The picture can be romantic and delicate, for example, in the form of a small floral pattern or photo printing of white chrysanthemums or peonies. Another atmosphere is created by blooming red roses or lilies on a dark background.
Nature
Natural motives act in an amazing way on the psychological state of a person, a picture can calm or uplift. A photo of sakura blossoms creates a romantic mood, a bamboo forest charges with positive energy, and “curly” clouds give a feeling of freedom.
Marble
Real natural marble will require significant acquisition and installation costs. Imitation of stone using wallpaper will greatly simplify the task, while maintaining all the charm of marble.
Under the skin
Imitation of the skin, no doubt, will differ from ordinary colors and patterns. The visual effects can be different, crocodile or snake skin will look very stylish, a smooth surface with drapery can decorate a hi-tech interior or other modern interiors.
Rear wall mural
A colorful way to decorate the interior. 3D murals make a realistic image out of an ordinary picture, creating the illusion of immersion in a drawing. Wall murals are suitable for decoration of any room, but look especially well in the nursery.
Ornament, patterns
Colorful ornaments and patterns fit the design of the kitchen, hallway or bathroom.
Color options
Like ordinary wallpaper for walls, self-adhesive are presented in different colors and their shades, with texture, patterns and drawings. One or another choice depends on the size of the room, its lighting and purpose. The selected color can be a bright accent, or complement the overall color scheme of the room.
Universal colors include white, beige and its derivatives, gray. For making bright colors, a drawing of green, raspberry or orange is suitable.
Whites
White color will never go out of fashion and will always be relevant. In addition to a simple even surface, white wallpapers can have an interesting pattern, for example, in the form of crumpled paper or other imitation of texture. It is worth noting that white coatings require careful preparation of the surface, otherwise the bumps and stains of the walls will be visible.
Black
A bold tone will look good as accents, for example, in the form of drawings or stripes of chalk wallpaper. In the interior, black is better to combine with lighter shades, otherwise the room will turn out too gloomy and dark.
Purple
Violet color has many shades. Light purple tone will look gentle, decorate the classic and modern room. Dark deep tones are more suitable for a stylish design and make it luxurious.
Custom application of self-adhesive wallpaper
On the door
An old door that has already been seen will look like new. The surface of the door needs to be cleaned and if it is necessary to sand, otherwise the film will “indicate” irregularities. This is an easy way to refine the doorway and change its appearance in accordance with the design of the room.
For furniture
Budget option for the restoration of furniture. A table, cupboard or wardrobe will quickly change its appearance. The presented colors can make the furniture a bright piece of decor or just update it.
For the ceiling
Wall murals will look especially impressive on the ceiling. The image can create the illusion of open space, thereby radically changing the interior. It can also be a glossy or mirror self-adhesive canvas, a good alternative to a stretch ceiling and even more so whitewash, however, you will first need to level the surface, otherwise the desired effect will be spoiled.
For window sills
A regular self-adhesive PVC film will help to quickly update the window sill. Cutting it to the desired size, you can return the window sill to white and even surface or create a bright design element.
For the refrigerator
The refrigerator will become a real art object in the kitchen. A retro pattern or photo print will turn the old refrigerator into the main accent of the room. For decorating, a single-layer self-adhesive PVC film will be enough.
How to glue?
Surface preparation
The key to a successful result is a well-prepared surface. It can be drywall, tile, plywood, furniture, plastic or ordinary walls. If the coating is applied to a wall or ceiling, then it must be leveled with plaster, get rid of irregularities and primed. If the decoration object is furniture, a door or a window sill, then they should be sanded, cleaned and degreased if necessary.
Step by step instructions
The gluing process is not much different from ordinary wallpaper. During operation, the component in the form of glue is excluded, which greatly simplifies the process.
- As already mentioned, the surface must be prepared for work. Old wallpaper is removed from the walls, leveled and primed.
- If the wallpaper is applied to the wall, but it is worth making markings for even application.
- The protective film is removed gradually as it is glued, a few centimeters.
- The canvas is glued from top to bottom and smoothed with a roller or plastic spatula.
- Entrained air bubbles are removed by puncture the needle.
Video
Features of sticking to non-standard surfaces
In order to “revive” furniture, doors or ceilings, special knowledge and special efforts are also not required, accuracy and attentiveness are quite enough.
- If the surface has been previously painted, it must be sanded.
- Conduct surface treatment. Primer or degrease.
- Self-adhesive wallpapers often have markings on the back, so cutting an even fragment will be easy.
- The cloth is glued, gradually removing the protective film.
- The needle removes air bubbles.
Video
Methods for removing self-adhesive wallpaper from surfaces
It is quite difficult to peel off self-adhesive due to strong adhesion. But if there is a need to change the interior, then you can use the method of heating with a burner or industrial hairdryer. After thermal exposure, the wallpaper is easily removed with a spatula from any surface. Also, specialists apply the method of chemical soaking with acids, which when combined with PVC can adversely affect the walls and lungs of a person. Some types of self-adhesive can be removed using water and gradually pulling it around the corners.
Photo gallery
Self-adhesive wallpaper is a budget and quick way to update your interior or furniture. The material allows you to independently carry out work in a short time, and a variety of choices to choose the color in the desired style.