Stretch ceiling
The most common type used to decorate any room. In addition, a thin polyvinyl chloride film, due to its elasticity, can successfully hide defects and irregularities in the ceiling surface.
Types of False Ceilings
Via outboard models, you can design a special design of the ceiling and thereby completely change the aesthetic perception of the whole design. Such designs are distinguished by unique decorative capabilities and are divided into several types.
Rack and pinion
Due to its durability, excellent technological and operational qualities, simple installation, easy maintenance and stylish design, the rack and pinion design is an ideal option for any interior.
Grilyato
It is considered a fairly stylish and trendy design solution with a large number of colors and an unusual geometric structure, due to which the room acquires a modern and beautiful appearance.
Cassette
It is a frame filled with aluminum, galvanized, glass or mirror plates of various shapes. Thanks to the coating in the form of powder paint, the cassette design acquires additional strength.
Armstrong
Such a metal construction with mineral plates has many advantages, it is very easy to install, not prone to deformation, wear-resistant and quite reliable.
Panel
This type is very often used in the design of rooms, since the panel ceiling not only differs by simple installation, but also due to the longitudinal stripes it allows you to create spatial effects in the room and change its geometry.
Drywall
Drywall has a special lightness, plasticity, environmental friendliness and provides a unique opportunity to construct a perfectly flat surface or unusual ceiling shapes.
Decorative ceiling base
There are several varieties of decorative finishes.
Decorative plaster (Venetian)
It is not only a very stylish interior element, but also quite durable, moisture resistant and perfectly hiding irregularities and defects, giving the room a more luxurious look.
- Pros and cons.
Benefits | disadvantages |
The Venetian is quite persistent and environmentally friendly. |
For drawing the help of professionals is necessary. |
Long-lasting and not subject to shedding. | When using fine-grained plaster, a perfectly smooth ceiling plane is required. |
It involves application, not only on plastered surfaces, but also on other very different planes.
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Properly selected and applied Venetian plaster will create an elegant and truly exquisite design.
Painting
A traditional and familiar type of decoration, which, thanks to a huge number of unusual shades and creative approaches, will help give the ceiling plane an interesting look.
Whitewash
The safest finish. With proper preparation of the composition and compliance with the application method, whitewashing will retain an excellent look for a long time.
Adhesive finishes for ceilings
The most popular glue options.
Wallpaper
With the help of ceiling wallpaper, you can make the atmosphere more vibrant, extraordinary and bring some zest to it. In addition, this type of decoration, perfectly adjusts, zones or highlights a certain part of the space. You can use non-woven, vinyl, for painting or liquid wallpaper on the ceiling.
Ceiling tile
Styrofoam Ceilings can have a laminated or dull surface, have a beautiful relief, elegant ornament or abstract pattern. Such models add special aesthetic beauty to the interior.
What else can you finish the ceiling?
Other types often used for ceiling decoration.
Plastic panels
They can be used for any living space. A diverse color palette of plastic panels allows you to choose the most suitable shade that will harmoniously complement the entire interior.
- Pros and cons.
Benefits | disadvantages |
PVC panels have an affordable price. |
Subject to mechanical damage. |
They have a huge selection of colors, textures and patterns. | They look quite simple in the interior. |
They are very easy to care for. | Not compatible with many types of recessed lighting. |
They can be easily disassembled and replaced. |
For a competent choice, you need to pay special attention to the composition and strength of these products.
Aluminum panels
They can have a smooth matte, glossy texture or a surface with a mirror coating. Aluminum panels are very practical and suitable for decorating any room.
- Pros and cons.
Benefits | disadvantages |
Aluminum panels are moisture resistant and, thanks to their special protective layer, are not subject to corrosion. |
The decorative layer of aluminum panels is easy to damage with sharp objects. |
Fire resistant. When heated, do not emit harmful substances. | Such designs reduce the height of the room. |
They have high-quality indicators of light reflection. |
Aluminum panels are a pretty attractive interior detail and a great addition to modern styles.
Glass
Acrylic glass or plexiglass can have both multi-colored, opaque, patterned, and completely transparent execution. Such models allow you to create an interesting lighting solution in the interior and give it a very effective look.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantages and disadvantages of glass products.
pros | Minuses |
---|---|
It has many unique textures and color schemes. | These models are very fragile. |
It is an environmentally friendly material that does not have harmful impurities. | |
Promotes visual expansion of space. |
Stained glass
With the help of such an expensive piece of art made of multi-colored glass, you can give the atmosphere brightness and personality. In the interior, stained glass types of ceilings always look expressively and effectively.
Mirror
The mirror, due to its excellent reflective properties, fills the room with additional light and visually enlarges it in size.
Caisson
The design with many recesses and cells decorated with decorative beams looks very attractive and brings a certain luxury to the room.
Combined ceiling
Various combinations of materials, colors or textures allow you to construct a surprisingly interesting and extraordinary ceiling design and give the room non-standard and non-triviality.
Siding
Due to the excellent technical and operational characteristics, siding is also used to hem the ceiling plane. It is not only an eco-friendly, modern and beautiful type of decoration, but also is very diverse.
Cork ceiling
Cork has many advantages, which allows you to create an unusual highly aesthetic design.
- Pros and cons.
Benefits | disadvantages |
It has excellent insulating and mechanical properties. | Fairly high cost. |
The interior always looks very original. |
Due to the porous surface, the cork has some difficulties in maintenance. |
Environmentally friendly. | |
It perfectly stores heat. | Absorbs odors quickly. |
Thanks to such a special texture and naturalness, cork brings to the atmosphere a feeling of rapprochement with nature.
Laminate
It is a modern design trend that gives the whole space an unusual look. Laminate has increased strength, aesthetics and a huge selection of color and textured solutions, thanks to which this type of finish harmoniously combines with the whole decor.
Lining
Ceiling lining, due to the soft and pleasant color of the wood, it forms a special microclimate and creates a comfortable atmosphere that is conducive to relaxation.
MDF panels
Outwardly, they are no different from wooden products. They have a diverse color palette and can imitate wood, for example, veneered models are considered the most classic type of MDF panels.
Decorative rock
Artificial masonry allows you to create a strong and characteristic accent in the room, making it not only more expressive and brighter, but also more technological and functional. This mobile finish is perfect for decorating most styles.
Classification of ceilings by material
Ceilings are divided into several types, according to the material from which they are made.
Brick
The vaulted ceiling with facing brick forms a natural, spectacular and truly exclusive design. Such decoration undoubtedly becomes a decorative and architectural feature of the whole space and makes it visually more interesting and unique.
Concrete
It is publicly available and fairly budgetary material, which, in addition to various decor, acquires a luxurious and no less sophisticated look.
- Pros and cons.
Benefits | disadvantages |
The concrete structure has high strength, moisture resistance and heat resistance. | After application, the concrete surface dries for a very long time. |
Not susceptible to mold and mildew. | Professionals are required to work with this material. |
Differs in low cost. |
The concrete surface perfectly sets off bright colors and textures, and also goes well with wood or metal finishes.
Wooden
This design option always looks very solid and elitist. Wooden products will fill the atmosphere of an apartment, private cottage or country house with special warmth and coziness.
What ceilings are best done in the apartment?
Ceiling finish makes the space much more interesting and perfectly complements it. You can read more in detail about comparing stretch webs with products from hl in another article.
General recommendations
Tips for choosing:
- Visually harmonize a room with a high ceiling by painting the ceiling plane in a dark color.
- For rooms intended for recreation, you should choose breathable and the most environmentally friendly materials, for example, whitewash, water-based paint, wood or cork.
- In a narrow room, you can apply panel or rack ceiling structures with a transverse arrangement, they will help to visually expand the space.
How to finish a low ceiling?
In such rooms, which are often found in apartments, such as Khrushchev, it is important to arrange the ceiling without reducing the height. For example, you can increase the space by using finishes in bright colors or glossy and mirror surfaces.
Comparison table with the characteristics of popular types of ceilings
Comparison of characteristics in the table.
Whitewashing / Painting | Rack and pinion | Gypsum plasterboard | Tension | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Materials and their properties | ||||
Type of structure | They have a slightly uneven rough surface, prone to contamination. | Reiki have a smooth surface, but form some roughness due to joints. | Drywall products have a smooth, rough surface that is not afraid of pointed objects. |
Stretch webs have a flat surface, strong enough, but prone to mechanical damage with pointed objects. |
Moisture permeability | Do not have flood protection. | When flooding, do not retain water. | When flooding, do not retain water. | They can protect against flooding and retain water. |
Moisture resistant | Not moisture resistant. | They tolerate wet cleaning and do not accumulate condensation. | Subject to accumulation of condensate, not afraid of wet cleaning. | Not afraid of flooding, steam and are great for wet cleaning. |
Soundproofing | Is absent. | Weak level. | Middle level. | Middle level. |
Temperature mode | Irrelevant. | Irrelevant. | Irrelevant. |
Do not tolerate low and high temperatures. |
Fire resistance | Does not burn. | Refractory. | It has refractoriness. | Fireproof. |
Environmental friendliness | Eco-friendly. | Eco-friendly. | Eco-friendly. | Eco-friendly. |
Constructive properties | ||||
Replacing color or pattern | Due to repeated plastering. | Only by replacing individual rails. | You can repaint. | Only by replacing the canvas. |
Design diversity | Dont Have. | They have a small number of forms. | They have a huge variety of shapes and multi-level designs. | Represent a large number of design solutions and have many forms. |
Stitches | Are absent. | When assembling, they create joints in the structure that are not masked. | After staining or plastering, the seams become invisible. | The adhesions between the stretch webs are not noticeable. |
Slight spacing from the main ceiling plane | Is absent. | Five centimeters. | Seven centimeters. | Three centimeters. |
Mounting | ||||
Preparatory process before installation | Required. | Required. | Required. |
Practically does not need preparation, only objects that are not resistant to heating should be taken out of the room. |
Clean installation | A large amount of contamination during installation. | A lot of pollution, dust forms and wallpaper deteriorates. | A lot of building dirt, dust is formed and wallpaper deteriorates especially when processing seams. | A minimum of dust is possible. |
Installation time | Two to three days. | Two to three days. | Three to four days, given painting. | One day. |
Exploitation | ||||
Lifetime | From two to four years. | Five to eight years old. | Five to ten years. | About twenty years. |
Care | Do not imply wet cleaning. | They require wet cleaning. | Dry cleaning is suggested. If the surface is painted, stains will be very difficult to clean. | Virtually no care.In case of contamination, cleaning is carried out using special solutions. |
Long Life Challenges | Over time, cracks appear and delamination occurs. | Gaps between the slats are formed. | Cracks may appear at the seams, peeling paint or putty is possible. | Over time, they may lose their elasticity or fade. |
Repair possibility | Is absent. | Assumes. | Assumes. | Do not involve repair. Only complete blade replacement. |
Warranty | Dont Have. | They have. | They have. | Warranty from ten to fifteen years. |
Photo gallery
The ceiling plays a dominant role in the design of any room. With the help of various types, it is possible not only to make the interior much more cozy and comfortable, but also to affect its visual perception.