What is fachwerk?
Construction began in Germany. Houses built using German fachwerk technology have their own distinctive features. On the facade, due to the combination of beams and rafters, unique frame structures are formed. Many projects use a contrasting combination of colors when dark decorative elements are placed on a white background. Panoramic glazing, which provides plenty of natural light, is welcome. In the cottage there is always a home.
Pros and cons
Advantages and disadvantages of buildings.
pros | Minuses |
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Outwardly they look attractive, they are unusual and aesthetically pleasing. |
The main disadvantage is the high price category. |
Half-timbered houses are being built quite quickly. In about two or three months, turnkey finished housing is being erected. | Wooden structures need constant treatment from fungus, disinfection from parasites and require impregnation with the help of special refractory mixtures. |
Construction is cheaper due to the opportunity to save on the construction of the foundation. | Due to the difficult climate, the structure requires additional insulation and waterproofing. The first floor in this case is equipped with a warm floor.
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The glued beam cottage is lightweight and has minimal shrinkage. |
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Thanks to panoramic glazing, the house is always filled with sunlight. |
In order for panoramic glazing to be as durable as possible, installation of armored windows or triplex is supposed. |
Due to the features of the construction, it is possible to conveniently place communications. Electrical wiring and plumbing system easily hide in niches formed during construction. |
Finishing Features
First of all, the appearance of the half-timbered house is taken into account. The sections between adjacent beams located at different angles are decorated with different materials.
Facade of a half-timbered house
For facing external walls, building materials are selected taking into account the climatic conditions of the area. Partitions are often made of thick and durable glass. The transparent facade of glass blocks provides a good overview, allows you to achieve complete unity with nature and fills the interior with air.
Exterior walls are also built from csp, which have the best properties of wood and cement, and also use reliable bricks. In this case, the mandatory reinforcement of beams is assumed.
To increase noise, heat insulation, water resistance and to eliminate the appearance of mold, the cells inside the future walls are filled using a special material. Outside, they use cladding in the form of plywood boards. Thanks to this technology, it turns out to achieve a comfortable, quiet and cozy atmosphere in the cottage.
For blind walls, plastering is suitable. Such an inexpensive solution is very popular. The facade, decorated with stucco in combination with beams of dark brown color, represents the corporate identity of the classic half-timbered house project.
It is possible to add naturalness and naturalness to the structure due to wood finishing.Stylized wooden boards, complemented by stone and glass, will allow the building to blend harmoniously with the environment.
The most budget option is siding, which is suitable for facing the facade of a country house in the style of fachwerk.
The exterior with carved corner posts or curly beams will look really attractive.
Half-timbered house roof
In the project of the German half-timbered house there is a gable roof coated with traditional materials in the form of a soft roof, ondulin or imitation of tiles. It is not advisable to use slate, which contributes to the weight of the structure.
A beautiful pitched roof with a rafter system has wide overhangs that perform protective properties.
The asymmetric shape that covers the entire residential building allows you to diversify the exterior of the house in the style of fachwerk. Due to the long overhangs that overlap the side walls, the building looks very stylish and impressive.
Some of the roof is sometimes mounted with dull panoramic windows. A gable roof in a cottage project without a ceiling will organize a second light.
A fairly inexpensive and simple option is a pitched roof with a minimum number of rafter elements. This type of construction is convenient, it evenly distributes the power load and precipitation, therefore it has a long service life.
Interior Design Options
Thanks to the free placement of internal partitions, you can achieve a unique and spacious layout in the fachwerk house.
Making out the interior, one should take into account the presence of beams, which are one of the components of the building frame. Such additional architectural details represent the hallmark of a half-timbered building design. Therefore, it is important to beat them beautifully, for example, it will be appropriate to paint beams in white and visually expand the space. Elements made in black tones give the atmosphere a special elegance.
For the floor, mainly wooden coating is used. Wall beams and flights of stairs are faced with identical material. In the designs of old half-timbered houses, the surface of the walls is mostly bright. As a finish, paint or textured plaster is suitable. The interior can be supplemented with a German firebox or a fireplace set with natural stone can be installed.
The fireplace area is decorated with upholstered furniture, which often has leather upholstery. The original solution will be restored furniture items. The design encourages the use of elements of solid wood, decorated with forging or unusual carvings.
An extraordinary architectural solution in the form of a second light will become a real decoration of the interior, which will not only give the atmosphere a stylish and respectable appearance, but also fill every corner in space with light.
A selection of completed projects
Before starting construction, they carefully consider the design of a half-timbered house. This provides an opportunity to accurately calculate consumable building materials, a technological workflow and laying the foundation. Thus, it is possible to achieve a truly original and unique design of the cottage.
Widespread are single-storey half-timbered buildings. Such houses are perfect both in the form of a summer residence option, and as a building for permanent residence. German technology allows you to realize a wide variety of simple and unpretentious or complex and bizarre designs.
The design of a small half-timbered house looks very original.It can be a small suburban building or a holiday home.
The attic is an important architectural part that gives the building a special charm. In addition, due to the project with a spacious attic floor, it is possible to organize access to the balcony from which you can admire the view of the adjacent garden. If the project involves a terrace, it is decorated with floral decorations, windows are supplemented with shutters and boxes with plants.
Photo gallery
Currently, half-timbered house designs combine historical values and modern trends, which are embodied in the original buildings with a free layout, natural second light and unique appearance.