Paving slabs: types, shapes, texture options, colors, patterns and patterns, layout examples

Types of paving slabs

The most relevant options are:

• Plastic In its manufacture, a sand mixture and polymer compounds are used. These polymer sand products have good strength characteristics and anti-slip properties.
• Based on natural stone. It is carried out by crushing various rocks, for example quartzite, granite, slate, schungite and others. The most expensive solution is a marble-based tile finish.
• Rubber Contains rubber crumb, has high moisture, frost-resistant performance and sound-absorbing qualities.
• Clinker. For the manufacture of special clay used, fired at high temperatures. Clinker paving slabs have natural shades, it is fireproof and non-slip.
• Concrete. Reinforced concrete tile finish, performed by vibropressing and vibrocasting. These cement products are highly durable and are great for decorating surfaces exposed to intense pedestrian loads or traffic.

When choosing the type of product, one should take into account the attrition rate, maximum temperature differences, the estimated load, and also the budget.

Pros and cons

This paving finish has several advantages and disadvantages.

Selection recommendations

Key tips:

• When choosing products, it is important to pay attention to their color, it should be uniform and not have white or dark stripes.
• Do not give preference to too bright materials having a large number of pigments, as they are less durable.
• When choosing the color of paving slabs, consider the decorative features and lighting of the site. More harmoniously will look coatings that match in tone with architectural details or matched to the color of the house.
• In order to protect the tile from damage, it is recommended to use a border frame.

Tile Shapes

Tiled material may have a variety of bar shapes.

Clover

It can be embossed and represent squares, with corners cut off under a circle or smooth, characterized by a complex structure and a variety of shapes, tiles.

Coil

Due to its original outlines, it turns out to achieve castle joints, which provide strong adhesion of the modules to each other.

Rhombus

Allows you to decorate the surface with an original three-dimensional pattern in the form of a multi-pointed star or cube, perfectly complementing the surrounding exterior.

In the photo there is a path with paving two-tone tiled lining in the shape of a rhombus.

Brick

Using brick imitation, you can get a flat and regular plane, characterized by a neat appearance.

Wave (zigzag or snake)

It is an elongated elements with bends that resemble a wave or lightning, which can revive the surrounding space and make it much more interesting.

Square

It is the most traditional option of paving slabs. Square models, despite their simplicity, give the surface a special elegance.

Corner

It has a unique appearance and quite an interesting performance.

Mosaic

Due to the small size, with the help of mosaics you can create a wide variety of artistic drawings when paving paths.

Hexagon (honeycomb)

This form always looks very stylish and can have almost any layout option.

In the photo, paving slabs in a diamond shape in the exterior.

Octahedron

It differs in a little strict, but at the same time exquisite pattern, reminiscent of an oriental canvas. Products in the form of an octahedron can be combined with square elements or a hexagon in combination with a square.

Round

Thanks to the rounded edges, it looks very aesthetically pleasing and original. Round tiled cladding is particularly in harmony with garden lawns.

Chamomile

It has a beautiful, bizarre configuration, which allows you to realize various creative ideas and achieve unique compositions.

Scales

It creates an unobtrusive, but at the same time effective design, and due to various color solutions, it provides an opportunity to lay out original patterns.

In the photo the landscape of a private house with a track decorated with gray paving tiles in the form of scales.

Maple

It has smooth lines that perfectly repeat the outline of a maple leaf. When using the effect of combining shades, you can achieve a very attractive decor, which will be associated with autumn leaf fall.

Lizard

It has a unique appearance and a rather complex shape that allows laying tile modules with virtually no gaps.

Trapezoid

Provides the ability to create truly interesting combinations. Trapezoidal elements can line up in the form of parallel lines, triangles or hexagons. When using modules of different colors, it turns out to achieve an unlimited number of patterns.

Varieties of Tile Texture

There are also several texture options.

Cloud

The surface of this product is characterized by a sinuous pattern, an unusual volumetric texture, which gives the lining a roughness and a matte effect.

Grid

It has a clear ribbed structure that provides anti-slip properties. Mesh tiles are often used in the design of sidewalks, steps, pools, decorative ponds or fountains.

Tablets

Thanks to the natural wood texture, such a finish will give the exterior a special environmental friendliness and is perfect for decorating walkways, steps or flower beds.

Under the tree

This paving slab with an imitation of the texture of natural material, thanks to special molding and staining techniques, accurately repeats the saw cut of a tree with all its bumps and grooves.

Under the stone

Elite marble facing gives the design a special charm and sophistication, models with imitation of sea pebbles, look no less original, have the correct geometric shapes and a non-slip rough surface.

Checkers

Undoubtedly decorate and revitalize the surrounding exterior. This paving stone may also have a multi-colored paving option.

Carpet

It is an incredibly sophisticated and at the same time durable coating that provides comfortable operation, stable movement and a non-slip surface.

Colors of paving slabs

Using the right shade of the product, it turns out not only to transform the paths and landscape, but also to emphasize the design of buildings on the site. Colored paving slabs can be made in gray, black, yellow, red, white, beige, green, brown tones, have a two-color or three-color design.

White coatings look very impressive and due to their brightness are clearly visible in the dark. Quite often, for finishing, they choose materials of a pleasant dark orange, brown, brick or cherry shade, which are the most practical in use.

In the photo there is a path leading to a private house with paving slabs in brown.

A universal solution becomes a gray hue, which gives the design sophistication, harmonizes with a wide variety of colors and emphasizes architectural advantages.

In the photo, sidewalk black rectangular tiles in the design of the track near the house.

Street Tile Design Examples

A rather unusual design move is a luminescent, transparent or frosted glass luminous paving slabs with integrated LEDs, this solution allows you to achieve a truly fabulous and unique atmosphere. Also no less interesting in the exterior is facing with decor in the form of small colored inserts.

Tile cladding "Gothic", has a special ornament in the form of zigzag lines located between parallel strips and has an individual emphasized style. Gzhel decoration allows you to assemble paving from curly elements of different sizes and shapes and thereby achieve an extraordinary coating.

Patterns and patterns of paving slabs

Paths paved with tiled trim with various patterns and ornaments will undoubtedly give the surrounding space a special fabulous atmosphere.

In the photo the landscape of the courtyard of a private house with a pattern of paving tiles.

Due to a variety of geometric shapes in the form of large squares, rhombuses, rectangles, in the form of a circle or a semicircle, it turns out to set the paving design of dynamism or vice versa, soften it.

In the photo there is a path in front of the house, decorated with paving street tiles in the form of ornaments.

Laying of paving slabs

There are many styling options with which you can create a harmonious and aesthetic composition.

Schemes for rectangular tiles

The main types:

• In a checkerboard pattern. It involves the use of two elements of different colors, most often black and white. Chess layout, despite its simplicity, allows you to achieve a very effective decor of surfaces.
• Herringbone. In this case, the modules are located at an angle of 45 ° or 90 ° to each other, creating a fairly dynamic pattern.
• In a run. It is a standard design look reminiscent of brickwork.
• Network. It has the form of weaving, formed by arranging rectangular elements perpendicular to each other.
• Zigzag. It is a rather complex pattern, which involves laying a zigzag pattern.
• Arbitrary order. It does not have a specific location. The chaotic order looks especially advantageous with the use of multi-colored products.

In the photo, paving multicolored rectangular tiles with a layout in the run.

For curly tiles

These products are distinguished by a rather complicated layout, in which you need to take into account the color scheme and the direction of an individual module. Unusually laid out curly elements in the form of stars, leaves, flowers and other figures will give the landscape a special zest.

Photo of paving slabs application

Popular use cases.

Photo tracks in the country

Such a design will be an excellent replacement for simple concrete paths in the country. Due to the original compositions, a variety of shapes and colors of paving, it turns out to complement any landscape. For small garden areas, ornate paths with smooth lines will be an excellent solution, and for large areas, clear straight paths.

In the photo there is a path on a summer cottage, decorated with paving tiles of different colors.

Photos in the courtyard of a private house

The path paved with paving slabs contributes not only to the connection of different objects among themselves, but also to the allocation of certain buildings. This cover can be located around the house, in front of the house, in the gazebo, on the open veranda or frame the flower beds, thereby allowing you to keep the surrounding area clean.

On the site of a private house using street cladding, it is also planned to arrange parking for the car. For this, reinforced concrete products are used that can withstand the load from the movement of the machine.

Porch Porch

The porch can be decorated with plain or multi-colored tiled material, having almost any shape or even use a mosaic for decoration, which allows you to create a truly elegant design.

In the photo there is a street threshold with paving clinker tiles of a sandy tint.

The porch, lined with paving slabs, combined with paths and blind areas, looks very impressive.

Ideas for facing stairs

Stair steps are subjected to heavy load, so they require the most durable, wear-resistant and non-slip finish.

Photo gallery

Paving slabs provide an excellent opportunity to realize any design ideas and thereby achieve the perfect landscape design.