Types of interior doors by design, material, opening method, design

The opening method can also become a highlight, beautiful double-leaf swinging interior doors will emphasize the elegance and manner of the classic interior, and a non-standard radius or pendulum model will become one of the best interior solutions for stylish design.

The difference in device and material

Paneled

The name of the design comes from the word panel. These are thin door inserts that are made of plywood, glass or board. Panels are fixed in the door frame in the grooves. The frame itself is made of solid wood beams.

On the picture panel door design.

Shield

In other words, the frame-shield type of the structure is the basis to which the sheets are attached. The frame is made of stacked or solid timber. The difference in strength, in the manufacture of typesetting, parts of wood are bonded in a special way, which ensures resistance to temperature and humidity changes. For the manufacture of the frame used hardwood and low cost.

Kinds

There are several types of filling of shield interior doors:

• Solid filled (reinforced). A similar view is a filling of strips of chipboard or wood blocks that are laid out tightly. The design is heavy, but has high strength and good sound insulation.
• With honeycomb filling. Corrugated cardboard, which looks like a honeycomb, is often chosen as the filling material for the frame-honeycomb type, and the name comes from this. The design does not differ in high durability, but perfectly absorbs noise.
• Hollow interior doors are the most fragile. The design has no filler and does not protect against noise.

On the picture panel door design.

On the picture internal structure of panel doors.

Milled

A pattern is cut out on the whole canvas. The surface does not have protruding parts, in contrast to the paneled appearance. A budget but beautiful way to decorate the door leaf. The picture is cut out automatically and can have any shape.

On the picture sectional milled door.

Veneered

The door base is covered with veneer, which can be natural wood or artificial. The veneer is applied directly to the surface of the canvas or to the fabric base. Natural coating, unlike artificial, gives the product good soundproof and heat-saving qualities. The end part is trimmed with an edge.

Kinds

By type of construction are divided into two types:

• Solid. The wooden frame is filled with glued wood;
• Hollow. The frame is made of solid wood and is connected by molding or paneled veneer panels.

On the picture on the left is the hollow design of the veneered door, on right - continuous.

Drawer doors

Drawbars or prefabricated interior models are a frame of vertical crossbars on the sides and filling of drawbars - transverse slats. The drawers are folded according to the principle of the designer, if necessary, a segment can be replaced. Tsagrovye are called interior doors with three or more transverse rungs.

On the picture structural elements of a prefabricated door.

Profile

They are a design based on a profile system. Finishing for profile paintings is used very different. It can be veneer, eco-veneer or modern materials that imitate the texture of wood and even fabric.

Glass

Distinguish into two types, frame and frameless.

• Wireframe view, respectively, has a frame made of metal or wood, due to which the structure is more durable.
• Frameless have only a frame and a door made of solid glass. Glass itself can be ordinary, glued and made using the "triplex" technology. The latter species is particularly durable and does not fly apart when broken.

On the picture on the left is a frame view of a glass door, on the right is a frameless sliding door.

In the diagram on the left sliding door design, on right - pendulum.

Array

Durable and environmentally friendly material that wins in many ways, such as thermal insulation, durability and noise insulation. However, depending on the breed, the solid product reacts differently to humidity and temperature.

• Product from pine trees do not differ in good indicators of resistance to differences in humidity and temperature. Pine belongs to soft breeds. The material has a low cost.
• Oak in comparison with other types of rocks, it has the highest rates of heat and sound insulation. The material is durable, resistant to changes in humidity, temperature, and also does not deform with time.
• Alder It is resistant to high humidity and has a low tar content.
• Ash Flexible but very durable wood species. It tolerates dry air and has a beautiful natural pattern.
• Nut refers to hard rocks, the material is durable. It has a beautiful natural pattern and has a low cost.
• Beech. Strong, moisture resistant, wearproof material. Refers to hard rocks.

Plastic

Plastic products are a frame covered with PVC film. The film is applied to MDF or fiberboard. The material is moisture resistant, durable, has a low cost and a wide selection of colors and textures. Plastic interior doors are non-toxic, but not environmentally friendly, like natural wood.

Non-standard

Interior doors may have an appearance that differs from the models in the usual sense. Varieties of design will decorate even the most daring design.

• Interior Invisible Doors An interesting solution, they almost completely merge with the wall surface. To do this, use a box without platbands, a door leaf that can be trimmed, hidden fittings: handles and hinges.

• Arched interior doors decorate the classic and oriental interior. The shape has a semicircular appearance.

• Another interior solution will be radial interior doors. In other words, this is a bent door. Such products are most often made individually, with the required radius.

• In the form of a bookcase. Massive and heavy construction that comes pre-assembled. The average thickness of such a door is about 20 centimeters.

Finishing materials for doors

Pvc coating

Polyvinyl chloride coating or plastic coating. PVC trim can be in the form of film or panels. It visually looks aesthetically pleasing, the material can externally copy a wooden coating. Avoid direct sunlight and overheating.

Laminated

A multilayer paper film that can simulate any material. Laminate is not afraid of water and does not fade in the light. The material consists entirely of artificial materials.

On the picture the device of a laminated door with a chipboard filler.

Ecointerline interval

Wood fibers glued together, which are pre-stained. Eco-friendly and budget finish. The material is not afraid of sunlight and humidity. They have low sound insulation.

All door elements: ducts, linens and platbands are lined with a cortex eco-veneer in the color “Flax” - a durable and textured artificial material that imitates wood.

Acrylate

Environmentally friendly material, a drawing can be applied to the canvas by engraving. It is significantly superior in strength to conventional varnish and enamel coatings.

Painted and varnished doors

A simple but still relevant type of interior door decoration. The coating can be acrylic, nitro-paint or alkyd enamel. Depending on personal preference, the surface may be glossy or matte.

The door is painted in light gray with several layers of varnish.

Glass inserts, stained glass

With glass details, the design will look more interesting and easier. The inserts are made of transparent, colored and frosted glass, as well as in the form of mirrors or stained glass.

Mirrored

The mirror reflects daylight and dissolves in space, filling it with air and volume.

Photo printing

A film with photo printing can be with absolutely any image. Finishing can merge with the surface of the walls or beat the doorway.

Classification by opening method

Swing

The classic and most familiar model for interior doors. Doors have any finish, for example laminated or with glass inserts. Open in any convenient direction, inward or outward, depending on fastening.

Kinds

There are two main types of swing interior doors. Single and double leaf.

• Single leaf. As a rule, they are installed in bedrooms, restrooms and other rooms. A convenient option for standard and compact rooms.
  

  

• Bivalve interior doors. Most often installed in the living room, hall or country house. This view is suitable for wide openings from a meter and wider. Door leafs are made of the same or different sizes. One of the wings can be fixed in order to be in a closed state.
  

  

Opening method

The door can swing open in or out. It depends on the location of the mount. The easiest option is the hinges, which are fixed to the desired edge from the end of the box and door.

On the picture on the right is the way to open "from yourself" left - "to myself".

Sliding

Compact type of interior doors, which saves space in the room. It looks good both in a small room and in a spacious hall. For such a model, the presence of a box is not necessary, the doors move along the guides. There are several differences.

Types by the number of paintings

There may be one or several paintings, depending on the width of the doorway.

• One canvas. Suitable for a small room, the model saves usable space, which can be used otherwise.

• Two. Sliding interior doors of two paintings will decorate the living room, dining room or hall.

• Three. At three-leaved interior doors, all three canvases can move or one of them can be locked in one position.

Design Views

Other distinguishing features are species in design.

• Sliding interior doors along the wall move along the guides. They are attached to the upper part of the box, for more solid fixation, the guides can be installed on the floor.

• Sliding structure inside the doorway additionally saves space along the walls. This type of design applies to two- and three-leaved interior doors. The doors are parallel and fold according to the principle of a compartment door, without going beyond the opening.

• Sliding sashes can fold into a pencil case inside the wall. Visually looks spectacular, the doors can be fully pushed, leaving the opening open. The wall design provides for the presence of a hole-case where the doors will “enter”.

Folding (accordion)

Convenient, space-saving model.The interior door may consist of two or more leaves that move along the guides and fold according to the accordion principle, otherwise this type is called the door of the "book". For the four-leaf construction, you will also need a lower guide on the floor.

Rotary Doors, Sliding and Sliding

The principle of operation is designed so that the door can open outward and inward, while not involving a lot of space. Thanks to the mechanism, the interior door opens along a non-standard path, shifting to the side and turning perpendicular to the wall.

The door leaf inside the opening drives the rotary roto mechanism. It provides easy and silent opening of a door both on itself, and from itself.

On the picture rotary-sliding door mechanism, a system with the functionality of a compact book and a roto-door.

Pendulum

Otherwise, this species is called swaying, due to the ability to open in any direction like a pendulum. This is possible thanks to a special mechanism that is attached to the door and the duct from the upper and lower sides. The door leaf itself can be made of different materials: tempered glass, wood. The number of flaps, depending on the width of the opening, can be one or two.

DVeri installed on the pendulum hinges, they allow you to open the door in both directions.

Dimensions

The size chart is wide enough and you can choose the optimal size for any type of room. Dimensions are established by GOST.

Style Views

Modern

For a modern interior, any model is suitable, from the usual shield panels to extravagant radius ones. For high-tech areas and minimalism, the ideal interior solution would be interior invisible doors, sliding or roto structures with a retractable mechanism. The surface is smooth, matte or varnished, the color of wenge or bleached wood, from any most suitable material, depending on the design features.

Classic design

Undoubtedly, paneled or milled hinged interior doors will decorate. The single-winged and double-winged look will look good. An ideal material for the classics can be considered an array of wood, a cheaper analogue will be a panel or veneered model.

Provence

Elegant and delicate style, which uses natural natural materials, plastic will be inappropriate here. For interior design Provence, you can choose deaf swing or folding interior doors made of aged wood.

Country

The interior is primarily associated with a village house, the materials in which are almost always natural, respectively, the tree will best emphasize the interior idea. Swing or sliding models can be decorated with carved patterns.

Loft

In the interior of the loft, unpainted sliding wooden doors on rails will look interesting, they emphasize the features of the direction. Hinged interior doors of dark and light wood or glass will also be appropriate.

Scandinavian

The style is filled with light, not overloaded with details, while quite cozy. The interior harmoniously blends even wooden and lacquered interior doors, which can be decorated with glass inserts and beautiful fittings.

Oriental

The design is luxurious and beautiful in shape. Wooden casements can be decorated with stained glass inserts, and the box is decorated with carved details. The interior idea is emphasized by a semicircular doorway.

Details affect the appearance of the apartment, when repairing and choosing interior doors, you should pay attention to the features of the layout and area of ​​the room. The color, shape and method of opening can support a stylistic idea or, on the contrary, completely ruin it.Like any home decoration, interior doors can correspond to classic and modern trends, and the variety of choices allows you to choose the perfect look for yourself.